{"id":58,"date":"2019-06-14T02:15:14","date_gmt":"2019-06-14T02:15:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/judygarland.com\/judygarland_1\/?page_id=58"},"modified":"2019-06-27T00:08:24","modified_gmt":"2019-06-27T00:08:24","slug":"about-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/judygarland.com\/index.php\/about-2\/","title":{"rendered":"About"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Hero&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.24&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;About Judy&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; background_overlay_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;25%&#8221; subhead_font_color=&#8221;#bebebe&#8221; content_max_width_phone=&#8221;50%&#8221; content_max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.24&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;120px&#8221; content_font=&#8221;Montserrat||||&#8221; content_text_color=&#8221;#bfbfbf&#8221; content_font_size=&#8221;19px&#8221; content_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; subhead_font=&#8221;Montserrat||||&#8221; subhead_text_color=&#8221;#bebebe&#8221; subhead_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/judygarland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/about.png&#8221; background_size=&#8221;contain&#8221; background_position=&#8221;bottom_left&#8221; border_width_all_image=&#8221;7px&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;45%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;100px||3px|||&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-50px|||-84px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;19.3%||0%|216px||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;1500ms&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;4%&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;60px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; title_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; background_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; background_size_phone=&#8221;contain&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; module_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Our Story&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.3&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;4px|0px|100px|0px||&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;67px|||||&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.24&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.24&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.24&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Crimson Text||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; width=&#8221;57%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the words of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The National Observer<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Judy Garland won her \u201ceternal fame\u201d as Dorothy, singing \u201cOver the Rainbow\u201d in the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer motion picture classic, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Wizard of Oz<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Her accomplishments, however, extend far beyond <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oz<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Across a career spanning five decades, Judy Garland came to be known and acclaimed as \u201cthe world\u2019s greatest entertainer.\u201d She was born Frances Ethel Gumm in Grand Rapids, Minnesota on June 10, 1922 \u2013 the youngest of three daughters of Frank and Ethel Gumm. Her father managed the local theater, and the entire family frequently performed between film showings; Judy made her formal debut at age two. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Gumms relocated to California in 1926, where the three siblings were booked for stage, radio, and movie work by their mother, and \u201cBaby\u201d Frances quickly became the trio\u2019s focal (and vocal) point. By 1935, her two sisters had dropped out of the act, and \u201cBaby\u201d had become professionally known as Judy Garland. MGM signed her to a long-term contract that autumn; between 1936-1962, she made thirty-four feature films &#8212; twenty-seven of them for MGM. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oz<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Judy\u2019s output included many musicals now regarded as classics, including <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meet Me in St. Louis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1944), <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Harvey Girls<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1945), and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Easter Parade<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (with Fred Astaire; 1948). At her request, Gene Kelly made his motion picture debut opposite her in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For Me and My Gal<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1942); they teamed again in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Pirate<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1948) and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Summer Stock<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1950). Judy also appeared in ten films with favorite partner Mickey Rooney, including three of the famous \u201cAndy Hardy\u201d series and such let\u2019s-put-on-a-show extravaganzas as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Babes in Arms<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1939), <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strike Up the Band<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1940), <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Babes on Broadway<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1941), and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Girl Crazy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1943). \u00a0After receiving a special juvenile \u201cOscar\u201d for <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oz<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Judy was nominated for additional Academy Awards for <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Star is Born<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Warner Bros., 1954) and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judgment at Nuremberg<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (United Artists, 1961). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If possible, the Garland stage career garnered even great accolades than her screen work. There were legendary performances at the London Palladium; three engagements at The Palace Theatre in New York (the first of which won Judy a special Tony Award); and concert triumphs in Paris, Amsterdam, Sydney, Mexico City, Stockholm, Copenhagen, and throughout North America \u2013 everywhere from the Hollywood Bowl to the Newport Jazz Festival and the Boston Common.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judy, her top-rated television specials, and a 1963-64 series won ten Emmy Award nominations. Her recording career spanned 1936-1969, including tenures with Decca, MGM, Columbia, and Capitol. For the latter label, her two-disc \u201clive\u201d recording, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judy at Carnegie Hall<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, topped the charts for more than ninety weeks (thirteen of them at number one), and won five Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year and Best Female Vocal Performance. Garland also performed on nearly three hundred network radio programs between 1935 and the early 1950s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All of these accomplishments came despite a complicated personal life. Burdened by many periods of overwork and prescription medication dependency, Judy married five times, yet none of her husbands could provide the sustained love or security she warranted. Two of them, however, gave her the three children she prized above all else: Liza Minnelli (born 1946), Lorna Luft (1952), and Joseph Luft (1955). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When she died in London on June 22, 1969, Judy Garland was internationally mourned. Her reputation as a timeless, incomparable, and never-surpassed entertainer has only increased in the intervening decades. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Footer Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.24&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#161616&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;27px|0px|0px|0px||&#8221; global_module=&#8221;73&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Footer Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/judygarland.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Judy-Garland-Signature.png&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;logo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.24&#8243; max_width=&#8221;83%&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.24&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a9 Judy Garland Heirs Trust.<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">All Rights Reserved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Links&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.24&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;Open Sans|600|||||||&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; link_line_height=&#8221;2.5em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;Oswald|500||on|||||&#8221; header_6_text_color=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0.4)&#8221; header_6_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; header_6_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||14px|||&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h6><span>Judy Garland Newsletter<\/span><\/h6>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_signup mailchimp_list=&#8221;Judy Garland|6fd7e32c67&#8243; first_name_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; last_name_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.24&#8243; form_field_background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; form_field_font=&#8221;Oswald||||||||&#8221; form_field_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; form_field_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; use_background_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_width_all_fields=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all_fields=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Playfair Display||on||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;%%3%%&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;off&#8221; button_custom_margin=&#8221;-2px|0px||-68px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-33px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;3px|||0px||&#8221;][\/et_pb_signup][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n<span class=\"et_bloom_bottom_trigger\"><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the words of The National Observer, Judy Garland won her \u201ceternal fame\u201d as Dorothy, singing \u201cOver the Rainbow\u201d in the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer motion picture classic, The Wizard of Oz. Her accomplishments, however, extend far beyond Oz. Across a career spanning five decades, Judy Garland came to be known and acclaimed as \u201cthe world\u2019s greatest [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-58","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/judygarland.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/judygarland.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/judygarland.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/judygarland.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/judygarland.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/judygarland.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":419,"href":"https:\/\/judygarland.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58\/revisions\/419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/judygarland.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}